Empire Metals sent its London-listed shares sharply higher Wednesday after confirming its Pitfield project in Western Australia as the world's largest titanium resource, a dramatic upgrade that more than triples the deposit's previously estimated size. The announcement lands amid a broader wave of critical minerals news today — from a Pentagon-backed scandium mine in Australia to new rare-earth-free magnet manufacturing capacity in Minnesota — that highlights just how aggressively capital is chasing supply chain independence from China across a widening list of strategic metals.
Empire Metals: Pitfield Confirmed as World's Largest Titanium Resource
Empire Metals announced an upgraded Mineral Resource Estimate at its Pitfield Project in Western Australia on Wednesday, and the numbers are staggering. The company is reporting an upgraded Mineral Resource Estimate confirming the project as the world's largest titanium resource. Empire Metals has upgraded the Pitfield Project's JORC-compliant resource to 8.16 billion tonnes at 4.3% TiO2, confirming it as the world's largest titanium deposit and introducing the project's first Measured Resource category.
The scale of the jump is notable: the new estimate marks a significant increase from the maiden resource announced in October 2025 of 2.2 billion tonnes at 5.1% TiO2 containing 113 million tonnes. Managing Director Shaun Bunn called it a landmark for the company, saying "this upgraded MRE is a landmark moment for Empire Metals and confirms Pitfield as the world's largest titanium resource... To have defined 8.16 billion tonnes at 4.3% TiO2, containing 349 million tonnes of TiO2, underlines the sheer scale of this discovery."
Crucially, the update includes the project's first Measured Resource category, a milestone that de-risks the path toward development. The JORC-compliant estimate includes Pitfield's first Measured Resource of 374 million tonnes at 5.8% TiO2, containing 21.6 million tonnes of TiO2, with a further 3.65 billion tonnes classified as Indicated and 4.2 billion tonnes as Inferred. The company also flagged a large near-surface zone amenable to low-cost extraction: Empire highlighted a 4.39 billion-tonne near-surface weathered zone grading 4.4% TiO2, where soft, friable material occurs from surface with minimal overburden. Shares responded immediately, climbing to 49.4p in early trading on Wednesday following the resource upgrade. Bunn indicated the company isn't done drilling, with plans for a further upgrade targeted for mid-2027, per the announcement.
Sunrise Energy Metals: Friedland's Scandium Bet Gets Its US Backing Formalized
Robert Friedland's two-decade push to build the world's first primary scandium mine has reached a new milestone with Sunrise Energy Metals confirming details of a landmark US government financing package for its Syerston project in New South Wales. After more than two decades, billionaire Robert Friedland's plans of developing a scandium mine in New South Wales look to be finally coming to fruition, with Sunrise Energy Metals securing a $400-million conditional loan commitment from the U.S. Department of Defense for the Syerston scandium project.
The strategic rationale is straightforward: scandium remains one of the most China-dependent critical minerals on Earth. Currently, scandium is obtained only as a byproduct of other industrial or resource extraction processes, with no primary mine-source supply existing globally, and foreign competitors account for roughly 80% of global mining production and nearly all scandium processing. Sunrise is positioning Syerston to change that. The project hosts one of the largest and highest-grade mineable scandium deposits within a Western jurisdiction, the company said.
CEO Sam Riggall, who has worked alongside Friedland on major copper projects, put the scale of the opportunity in perspective, telling The Northern Miner: "Robert Friedland and I have done some of the largest copper projects in the world, like Oyu Tolgoi in Mongolia and the Ivanhoe developments in the Congo... This is a tiny project," but added that "what's taken China 20 years to build can be done in one mine in central New South Wales." The company is also weighing a US listing, and David A. Lorch of the Department of War's Office of Strategic Capital called the arrangement "a significant step in establishing supply chain resiliency for an increasingly critical mineral," adding that "this nearly $1 billion deal, bringing together public and private capital, would help address foreign dependencies in scandium supply."
Niron Magnetics: $150 Million Loan Advances Rare-Earth-Free Magnets in Minnesota
Niron Magnetics disclosed Tuesday that it has landed a $150 million loan from the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community to push forward construction of its magnet plant in Sartell, Minnesota — a project built around magnets that need no rare earth elements at all. Niron Magnetics announced Tuesday it has received a $150 million loan from the Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community (SMSC) to advance construction of its magnet manufacturing plant in Sartell, Minnesota.
The financing builds on an already-announced federal commitment. This month, Niron received a conditional commitment from the Department of War's Office of Strategic Capital for a direct loan of up to $150 million with a 20-year term to support construction and equipment for the Sartell plant, which will serve as Niron Magnetics' first full-scale magnet manufacturing plant and is expected to begin production in 2027. The tribal community has been involved since the technology's earliest days: SMSC became one of Niron's earliest investors in 2016 to advance iron nitride from university research towards a scalable manufacturing pathway, and later participated in Niron's 2023 financing syndicate.
The commercial stakes are considerable. According to earlier reporting, the 287,000-square-foot Sartell plant would produce up to 1,500 tons of magnets a year, with Niron already selecting a site for a second U.S. plant capable of producing 10,000 tons per year, which is expected to break ground in 2028. Iron nitride magnets skip rare earths entirely, drawing instead on a process that combines iron and nitrogen into iron nitride, which the state has an abundance of, with the magnetic powder then formed into different shapes and sizes.



